Children from Starbienino get on at school quite well.All the children are well-cared for and their progress is rather satisfying. Some of them are my pupils.
Several years ago, people from the villages where state farms existed were usually better off, so their children had better books, clothes etc. But things are the reverse now. People in the post-state farm villages are now often unemployed, have no prospects for the future, drink alcohol. On the other hand, people in Starbienino, where a state farm never existed, keep their own houses clean, look after the surroundings and take better care of their children.
As for cultural activity, I think our school is not a bad place to be. It does not neglect this issue. Several teachers are looking for sponsors, and carry out various activities with children after school. Some time ago, for example, a Polish-German project called "Children paint for children" was launched. In June, a festival called "English beyond the city" was organized in our school by the Kaszubian Folk University. It was designed for children from primary and secondary schools from all over the district. They presented different types of active forms of learning English. It was quite a useful lesson for all our children, not just for the participants. Unfortunately, mainly just the local children living in Choczewo are involved in such activities, as they do not have to commute. Another thing is that the parents from other villages often do not consider such activities a necessary factor in their children's development. We try, however, to explain these problems during parent-teacher meetings. You realise that the school is the main cultural centre in the local community.
As for the community as a whole, I dream of it as a tourist region. I also dream of more help for the post-state farm villages. And again, I think tourism is a chance for them. But more funds should be allocated, so that local people can rent the land and offer services to tourists. Currently, people from outside the community do this, but they only exploit the region, do not care about anything, do not care sufficiently for property, and take the money they earn away from the area.
Besides cultural challenges, there are also quite a few problems concerning everyday life. Public transport is one of them, since several railway lines have been closed and road communication is poorer than before. Your own car is a must, but not everyone can afford to buy one. As for Starbienino, there is no public transport, no bus stop. Fortunately, children are taken to school in Choczewo by a special school bus. However, if they want to join any cultural activities in the afternoon, the parents have to bring them back themselves, as the school bus leaves for Starbienino just once a day after school.
Because it is difficult to find work in this area, commuting is necessary. Luckily, some people in Starbienino can earn a little money picking blueberries and mushrooms in summer. It helps them to survive in winter. The rate of unemployment is very high, reaching 25%, but to make the local people active, they should be trained and motivated first. Living standards are a real concern here, but lack of assistance in learning how to live in new conditions is even more alarming.
As for tourism, which is an opportunity for this region, we still have a lot to do, although things have changed for the better already.
Józef Dzięgielowski (76), the oldest inhabitant in Starbienino
Interviewer: Could you please give me some examples of changes that have taken place in your village?
J. Dzięgielowski:
All the people here used to be farmers in the past. Everyone had a horse or a tractor. Now everything is different. Only one farmer is still running his own farm, but he has no animals. He only grows crops. All the rest of the fields around the village are wasteland. Some of my children have left, only my two daughters are still staying with me.
What do the two daughters do? Could they find any jobs here?
One of them is a teacher working in nearby Choczewo and the other one works for the local branch of the Kashubian Folk University. But gen
erally young people can hardly find jobs here. They can’t find them in Starbienino either, or in the other villages, even in Choczewo. They have to commute to Gdynia or Gdańsk.
Do young people tend to leave this place for good?
Yes. My neighbour’s daugh
ter went to Germany, another young woman went to America. Some people have left for Gdańsk or Gdynia, some other people are unemployed.
What about the children in Starbienino? Do you think they have enough opportunities for intellectual development?
Yes, if the parents can afford to pay for additional lessons. Another thing is bringing them to and from Choczewo in the late afternoon. Fortunately, they are taken to school by a special bus, so they don’t have to walk five kilometres, as our children did.
How did the changes in Poland during the 1980s and 1990s affect you and other people in Starbienino?
We were very enthusiastic at first, we gave our votes to
Wałęsa. But then everything went wrong, and nothing turned out as promised.
So, you are all disappointed?
Yes, poverty is all we have now.
Would you like things to be reversed then?
No, but the government should run the state in a more appropriate way. There’s no discipline but much power abuse and corruption.
What about the local people themselves? Don’t they try to do something collectively to improve their standard of living?
You see, the older ones did so, but they died out. The younger generation is different. People are only concerned about their own lives.
The children of Starbienino
Karolina (11), Maciek (12), Rafał (13) and Łukasz (13) – children living in Starbienino and going to school in Choczewo
Interviewer: What is your life like? What do you do apart from going to school?
Children: We play football or volleyball, sometimes we pick cherries, blueberries, and we also go swimming. But during the school year we do our homework first.
What about winter when the days are rather short?
We throw snowballs, make snowmen.
Do you think it is enough for you - wouldn’t you like to have more opportunities for fun, li
ke children in Gdańsk or Gdynia?
No, we are satisfied. It is quiet around here, and the air is fresh and clear. In the city there is a lot of noise and pollution.
Do you think you will have the same opinion when you grow older?
Of course we won’t!
Are you going to leave, then?
No, what for...?
Yes, we will change our minds for sure when we grow older.
What would you like to do when you start living on your own?
I’d like to work in a marketing firm, in Gdańsk or somewhere else.
If so, Starbienino will become a ghost town one day.
Other people will come here because it is so quiet and peaceful.
I will come back when I have earned enough money to be able to live here.
I will only be coming here on holidays.
Do you think one could forget such a place as Starbienino?
After some years of living somewhere else, perhaps...?
No, it’s not possible to forget it, because we have grown up here.