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An Overview of Polish Science Fiction & Fantasy |
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Whilst
internationally known authors are translated into Polish, many home grown
authors abound. The Polish readership of this genre is increasing and there are
many very good writers who can compete with their British and American
counterparts. Recognised authors like Stanisław Lem or Janusz A.
Zajdel, who represent Polish hard
science-fiction, have inspired gifted followers such as Andrzej Sapkowski,
Feliks W. Kres, Andrzej Ziemiański, Eugeniusz Dębski,
Jacek Dukaj, Andrzej Pilipiuk or Maja Lidia Kossakowska. All of them display
different writing styles, ways of expression and imagination, in addition to
different interests. At
the moment the most popular fantasy author in Poland is, of course, Andrzej
Sapkowski who introduced myths, fairy tales and contemporary
stereotypical thinking into his novels about “Wiedźmin” and created beautiful
epic stories about love, hatred, passion and betrayal. Feliks W. Kres, one of the first fantasy authors in Poland, writes
novels of amoral and brutal nature and his characters are often ruled by basic
instincts and desires. Eugeniusz Dębski and Andrzej Pilipiuk
specialise in ironic and humorous fantasy stories whilst Andrzej
Ziemiański writes almost pure
science fiction. Jacek Dukaj writes science fiction and fantasy stories and is most famous for being
the author of ‘The Cathedral’ – this story was the basis for a short animation
by Tomasz Bagiński, which was nominated for an Oscar in 2002.
Truly original is for sure Maja Lidia Kossakowska
who locates her fantasy stories in a very original setting, where angels,
demons and other unworldly creatures live together and seem very human-like,
full of weaknesses and passions. A common feature for British and Polish
literature of this genre is that today they neither focus on reducing the human
being to the role of a biological machine nor concentrate on materialism,
atheism and rationalism, both of which were features of past authors. In Poland
social and political fiction is not as popular as it was in the 60’s, 70’s and
80’s under the communist regime. Currently, people are keener for metaphysical
journeys and the penetration of the supernatural world. Fantasy now outsells
sci-fi a significant change considering that this genre was not even recognised
fifty years ago. Writers such as Rowling, Pratchett, and Gaiman in Britain and
in Poland Sapkowski, Kres and Pilipiuk are increasingly popular. A tendency to
mix various subcategories and to create new fantasy specific is the outstanding
pattern to emerge in this field in the last half century. |
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