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STATEMENTS
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CORRECTIONS
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1. There are approximately 100 trillion cells
in our bodies.
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2. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid and
is a molecule present only in our brain cells. They carry all the genetic
information needed to make our bodies function.
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3. The British scientists Francis Crick and
James Watson uncovered the double helix structure of DNA in 1953.
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4. DNA is made up of three long strands paired
up in a double helix.
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5. The first hybrid created by farmers
thousands of years ago was a mule and it was a combination of a male horse
with a male donkey.
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6. Gregor
Mendel who published his discoveries on pea plants in 1866 is considered to be
‘The Father of Genetics’
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7. The term ‘genetics’ was first introduced
in 1906.
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8. The first cloning experiments were
conducted on mice in 1975.
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9. Dolly the sheep, the first animal clone,
was named after the country and western singer, Dolly Parton.
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10. Dolly the sheep lived only six years and
she was put down due to health problems.
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11. The following animals are claimed to have
been cloned: mice, calves, goats, pigs and elephants.
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12. The first genetically modified food was a
tomato approved by the American Food and Drug Administration in 1994. It was
produced to improve its flavour and shelf life.
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13. Rudolf Jaenish was the first scientist to
create a genetically modified mouse.
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14. It has been scientifically confirmed that
Clonaid produced the first human clone, a baby girl nicknamed Eve, in 2003.
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15. In the late 1980’s an international team
of scientists began the project to map the human genome.
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